Questions to Ask a Gun Shop Before Buying Your First Handgun or Rifle

The right questions get you the right firearm. Here are the ones a new buyer should walk in with.

First-time buyers often walk into a shop and let the counter guy do the talking. A better approach: walk in with a short list of questions that force the shop to help you make the right decision.

Questions about the firearm

1. What’s this pistol’s intended use? (Home defense, concealed carry, competition, target shooting.) Does it fit that use?
2. What’s the caliber, and what does it cost per round to shoot?
3. Does the shop stock ammunition for this firearm, and is it available now?
4. What’s the manufacturer’s warranty and how do returns/repairs work?
5. Are there any known issues or recalls?
6. Can I hold it and dry-fire it to check fit and trigger?

Questions about accessories and gear

1. What holsters fit this pistol? Do you stock them?
2. What magazines does it use, and how much for spares?
3. What sights does it come with, and can they be upgraded?
4. Is it optics-ready or does it need a milled slide for a red dot?

Questions about training and next steps

1. Do you offer classes? What level, what price?
2. What’s your recommendation for a first live-fire session with this firearm?
3. What common maintenance does this firearm need and how often?

Questions about the shop

1. Are you an FFL, and can you do transfers?
2. Do you offer LTC classes or partner with an instructor?
3. Do you stock magazines and holsters or would I be ordering online?
4. Do you have a range affiliation or discount partnership?

Red flags at a gun shop

• Counter guy pushes a specific gun without asking about your use.
• Refuses to let you handle before purchasing.
• Dismisses your questions instead of answering them.
• Can’t or won’t explain the 4473 process.
• Doesn’t offer training or referrals.

Your first gun is a long-term relationship. Pick the shop as carefully as you pick the firearm.

Stay safe. Semper Fi.
Gunny

Straight talk: This is education, not legal advice. Gun law changes. Consult a Texas attorney for your specific situation, and always confirm current rules with the Texas Department of Public Safety and the ATF.